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XU Qingchao;XU Qingying - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Center for Arctic Sustainability Studies,China Institute for Innovation and Development Strategy,Beijing 100044,China;Beijing College of Finance and Commerce,Beijing 101101,China

Nikhil PAREEK;Nisha PAREEK - Department of Defense and National Security Studies,Panjab University,Chandigarh 160014,India

YANG Jian;SHI Guijie - Shanghai Institutes for International Studies,Shanghai 200233,China;Shanghai Institute for International Organizations and Global Governance,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China;State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Institute of Marine Equipment,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China

LUO Ying;WANG Jinhui;Andrew Alexandrovich LOBANOV;Natalia Sergeevna KULESHOVA;ZHU Yan;Sergei Vasilevich ANDRONOV;Lidiya Petrovna LOBANOVA;Elena Nikolaevna BOGDANOVA;Irina Alexandrovna GRISHECHKINA;Andrei Ivanovich POPOV - South China Business College,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510545,China;Moscow State University,Institute of Asian and African Studies,Moscow 125009,Russian Federation;National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology,Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation,Moscow 121099,Russian Federation;Department of Investigation,Guangdong Police College,Guangzhou 510230,China;Northern Arctic Federal University,Arhangelsk 163000,Russian Federation;Arctic Research Scientific Centre of Yamalo–Nenets Autonomous Okrug,Nadym 629730,Russian Federation

LI Jingyuan;LI Haibo;WANG Chaofeng;ZHANG Wuchang;XIAO Tian - CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science,Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,Qingdao 266237,China;Center for Ocean Mega-Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

LIU Yan;LI Chuanjin;WANG Xiaoming;DING Minghu;DU Zhiheng;SHI Guitao;SUN Bo;KANG Shichang;XIAO Cunde - State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;Institute of Meteorological Sciences in Tibetan Plateau and Polar Regions,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science,Ministry of Education,School of Geographic Sciences and State Key Lab of Estuarine and Coastal Research,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Key Laboratory for Polar Science,MNR,Polar Research Institute of China,Shanghai 200062,China;State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China