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典型文献
Airborne bacteria associated with particulate matter from a highly urbanised metropolis:A potential risk to the population's health
文献摘要:
Bacteria in the air present patterns in space and time produced by different sources and environmental factors.Few studies have focused on the link between airborne pathogenic bacteria in densely populated cities,and the risk to the population's health.Bacteria associated with particulate matter(PM)were monitored from the air of Mexico City(Mexico).We employed a metagenomic approach to characterise bacteria using the 16S rRNA gene.Airborne bacteria sampling was carried out in the north,centre,and south of Mexico City,with different urbanisation rates,during 2017.Bacteria added to the particles were sampled using high-volume PM10 samplers.To ascertain significant differences in bacterial diversity between zones and seasons,the Kruskal-Wallis,Wilcoxon tests were done on alpha diversity parameters.Sixty-three air samples were collected,and DNA was sequenced using next-generation sequencing.The results indicated that the bacterial phyla in the north and south of the city were Firmicutes,Cyanobacteria,Proteobacteriia,and Actinobacteria,while in the central zone there were more Actinobacteria.There were no differences in the alpha diversity indices between the sampled areas.According to the OTUs,the richness of bacteria was higher in the central zone.Alpha diversity was higher in the rainy season than in the dry season;the Shannon index and the OTUs observed were higher in the central zone in the dry season.Pathogenic bacteria such as Kocuria,Paracoccus,and Micrococcus predominated in both seasonal times,while Staphylococcus,Corynebacterium,and Nocardioides were found during the rainy season,with a presence in the central zone.
文献关键词:
作者姓名:
María del Carmen Calderón-Ezquerro;Elizabeth Selene Gómez-Acata;Carolina Brunner-Mendoza
作者机构:
Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,Ciudad de México 04510,Mexico;Facultad de Medicina,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,Ciudad de México 04510,Mexico
引用格式:
[1]María del Carmen Calderón-Ezquerro;Elizabeth Selene Gómez-Acata;Carolina Brunner-Mendoza-.Airborne bacteria associated with particulate matter from a highly urbanised metropolis:A potential risk to the population's health)[J].环境科学与工程前沿,2022(09):99-114
A类:
urbanised,urbanisation,samplers,Proteobacteriia
B类:
Airborne,associated,particulate,matter,from,highly,metropolis,potential,risk,population,health,Bacteria,present,patterns,space,produced,by,different,sources,environmental,factors,Few,studies,have,focused,link,between,airborne,pathogenic,densely,populated,cities,were,monitored,Mexico,City,We,employed,metagenomic,approach,characterise,using,16S,rRNA,sampling,was,carried,north,centre,south,rates,during,added,particles,sampled,volume,PM10,To,ascertain,significant,differences,bacterial,diversity,zones,seasons,Kruskal,Wallis,Wilcoxon,tests,done,alpha,parameters,Sixty,three,samples,collected,sequenced,next,generation,sequencing,results,indicated,that,phyla,city,Firmicutes,Cyanobacteria,Actinobacteria,while,central,there,more,There,indices,areas,According,OTUs,richness,higher,Alpha,rainy,than,dry,Shannon,observed,Pathogenic,such,Kocuria,Paracoccus,Micrococcus,predominated,both,seasonal,times,Staphylococcus,Corynebacterium,Nocardioides,found,presence
AB值:
0.525779
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