典型文献
The road to sustainable use and waste management of plastics in Portugal
文献摘要：
As a European Union (EU) member,Portugal must comply with reductions in plastic waste.In Portugal,the 330 items/100 m of beach litter,comprising up to 3.9 million pieces and of which 88％ is plastic,is higher than the EU median (149 items/100 m) and must be reduced to 20 items/100 m (94％).Integrative measures are needed to reduce littering and improve plastics' use and disposal under the circular economy.Of this 414 kt of plastic packaging waste,163 kt were declared plastic packaging,140 kt subjected to recycling,and 94 kt to energy recovery.The current recycling rate of plastic packaging (34％) should be improved to reach EU recycling averages (42％) and goals and to provide widespread benefits,considering revenues of 167 (E)/t.As a net importer of waste,Portugal could benefit from the valorization of imported waste.Besides increased recycling,pyrolysis and gasification could provide short-term alternatives for producing value-added substances from plastic waste,such as hydrogen,consistent with the National Plan of Hydrogen and improving ongoing regulations on single-use plastics.This manuscript provides an integrative view of plastics in Portugal,from use to disposal,providing specific recommendations under the circular economy.
文献关键词：
中图分类号：
作者姓名：
Joana C.Prata;Ana L.Patrício Silva;Armando C.Duarte;Teresa Rocha-Santos
作者机构：
Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM) & Department of Chemistry,University of Aveiro,3810-193 Aveiro,Portugal;Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM) & Department of Biology,University of Aveiro,3810-193 Aveiro,Portugal
文献出处：
引用格式：
[1]Joana C.Prata;Ana L.Patrício Silva;Armando C.Duarte;Teresa Rocha-Santos-.The road to sustainable use and waste management of plastics in Portugal)[J].环境科学与工程前沿,2022(01):87-102
A类：
littering
B类：
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AB值：
0.537169
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机标中图分类号，由域田数据科技根据网络公开资料自动分析生成，仅供学习研究参考。
