典型文献
Deformation-based support design for highly stressed ground with a focus on rockburst damage mitigation
文献摘要：
As mines go deeper,mine designs become more fragile and effective rock support becomes a strategic element for ground control to facilitate timely construction and cost-effective access for uninterrupted production.This article focuses on the design of integrated support systems for brittle ground when large displacements due to gradual bulking of stress-fractured rock or sudden violent bulking during rock-bursts are induced by static and dynamic loading.It provides an overview of support design principles for a rational approach to ground control in deep mines when large deformations are anticipated near excavations.Such designs must not only account for load equilibrium but also for deformation compatibility.Most importantly,the design approach must account for the fact that the support's displacement capacity is being consumed as it is deformed after support installation.It is therefore necessary to design for the remnant support capacity,i.e.the capacity remaining when the support is needed.Furthermore,if the support capacity can be consumed,it can also be restored by means of preventive support maintenance (PSM).The PSM concept for cost-effective ground control is introduced and illustrated by quantitative and operational evidence.Contrary to other design approaches,the deformation-based support design (DBSD) approach provides the capacity of an integrated support system as a function of imposed displacements.Reduction in this support capacity due to mining-induced deformation renders excavations increasingly more vulnerable if located within the influence of active mining and seismic activity.Because deformation measurements are robust indicators of the decay in support capacity,scanning and other displacement monitoring technologies enable measure-ments to verify the DBSD approach,to assess the remnant safety margin of the deformed support,and to make operational support maintenance decisions.
文献关键词：
中图分类号：
作者姓名：
P.K.Kaiser;A.Moss
作者机构：
Laurentian University,Sudbury,ON,P3E 2C6,Canada;GeoK Inc.680 Ramsey Lake Road,Sudbury,ON,P3E 6H5,Canada;Sonal Mining Technology Inc.,2488 Shadbolt Lane,West Vancouver,BG V7S 3J1,Canada
文献出处：
引用格式：
[1]P.K.Kaiser;A.Moss-.Deformation-based support design for highly stressed ground with a focus on rockburst damage mitigation)[J].岩石力学与岩土工程学报（英文版）,2022(01):50-66
A类：
DBSD
B类：
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AB值：
0.502068
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